The Central Group 5
ATOP THE MAIN PYLON, CENTER,
BRIGHAM YOUNG, PIONEER LEADER,
PROPHET, STATESMAN LEFT FAC
ING MONUMENT HEBER C. KIMBALL,
FRIEND AND ADVISOR TO PRESIDENT
YOUNG RIGHT, WILFORD WOOD
RUFF, IN WHOSE CARRIAGE PRESI
DENT YOUNG WAS RIDING BECAUSE
OF SERIOUS ILLNESS.
Pioneer Explorers
ON JULY 22, 1847, NINE HORSEMEN
PRECEDED THE WAGONS INTO THE
VALLEY TO LOCATE A PLACE TO
PLANT CROPS. IN GROUP ABOVE
ARE, FRONT TO REAR ORSON PRATT,
ORRIN PORTER ROCKWELL, JOSEPH
MATHEWS AND ERASTUS SNOW
(See South Side of Pylon for Others)
Pioneer Explorers
NINE MEN ON HORSES PRECEDED THE
WAGONS INTO THE VALLEY JULY 2
1847, TO LOCATE A PLACE TO PLANT
CROPS IN THE GROUP ABOVE ARE
JOHN BROWN, JESSE C. LITT
GEORGE A SMITH, AN UNIDENTIFIED
RIDER, AND JOHN PACK.
See North of Pylon for Others)
The Trappers
GENERAL WILLIAMH ASHLEY,
IMOUNTED JAMES BRIDGER, (LEFT
FRONT JEDEDIAH STRONG SMITH,
RIGHT FRONT OTHER FIGURES
REPRESENT TYPICAL TRAPPERS
WILLIAM SUBLETTE MILTON C
SUBCETTE DAVID E JACKSON
THOMAS PITZPATRICK ROBERT
CAMPBELL HUGH GLASSLAN
THE EXPLORERS
FIRST WHITE MEN TO EXPLORE THE
PRESENT UTAH AREA, FATHER ESCA
LANTE MOUNTED) AND FATHER
DOMINGUEZ, FRANCISCAN FATHERS,
AND EIGHT COMPANIONS VISITED
EASTERN, CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN
UTAH IN 1776.
6 Pioneer Wagon Train
JULY 22, 1847, WILLARD RICHARDS
(SECOND FIGURE) LED THE WAGON
TRAIN INTO THE VALLEY. THEY
FOLLOWED THE CREEK ABOUT FIVE
MILES AND CAMPED JULY 23 THEY
MOVED NORTH TO CITY CREEK AND
MODERN IRRIGATION WAS BEGUN
JOHN YOUNG GREENE DRIVING
"HOSANNA"
ORSON PRATT (MOUNTED AND
ERATUS SNOW, FIRST OF THE PIO-
NERS TO REACH THE VALLEY,
SHOUTED, "HOSANNA, HOSANNA
HOSANNA," ETC., AS THEY GAINED
THEIR FIRST VIEW FROM THE TOP
DONNER HILL, APPROXIMATELY
ONE MILE TO THE EAST.
Pioneer Wagon Train
BRIGHAM YOUNG, BIGNER LEADER,
DELAYED A SERIOUS ILLNESS
REACHED THE VALL INC 24, 1947
TWO DAYS LATER
E MAIN
COMPANY HIS ARRIVAL ON THAT
DAY MARKS UTAH'S
PIO
NEER DAY
ARTER VIEW
SCHE EXCLAIMED THIS
9 Pioneer Wagon Train 13 THE DONNER PARTY
PRESIDENT YOUNG IN CARRIAGE,
WILFORD WOODRUFF DRIVING
HEBFRYKIMBALL AND LORENZO
DOW YOUNG, NEAR CARRIAGE THE
WOMEN ARE ELLEN SAUNDERS KIM-
BALL, HARRIET PAGE WHEELER
YOUNG AND CLARISSA DECKER
YOUNG BOYS ARE ISAAC PERRY
DECKER AND LORENZO Z YOUNG
10 ETIENNE PROVOT
EXPLORER, TRAPPER AND TRADER.
ONE OF THE EARLIEST OF TRAPPERS
IN UTAH-1824 PROVO CITY, PROVO
RIVER, PROVO CANYON AND PROVO
VALLEY CARRY HIS NAME WITH A
SLIGHT CHANGE IN SPELLING
CALIFORNIA BOUND EMIGRANTS OF
1846 IT TOOK THEM 30 DAYS TO
TRAVEL FORTY MILES FROM WEBER
VALLEY TO SALT LAKE MORMON
PIONEERS IN 1847 COVERED THAT
DISTANCE IN 3 DAYS, SAVING
THREE WEEKS IN PLANTING POTA
TOES AND OTHER CROPS
14 Gen. John C. Fremont
IN 1843 JOHN C. FREMONT, THEN A
CAPTAIN, MADE A SURVEY OF GREAT
SALT LAKE AND THE UTAH VALLEYS.
HIS REPORT, PUBLISHED IN 1845, WAS
INVALUABLE TO THE MORMON PIO.
NEERS ON THEIR WESTWARD JOUR.
NEY FREMONT VISITED UTAH IN
SUBSEQUENT YEARS.
11 CHIEF WASHAKIE 15 FATHER DE SMET
"ONE OF THE NOBLEST, FINEST IN.
DIAN CHARACTERS IN THE WEST OF
ANY TIME' WASHAKIE, ORPHANED
WHEN A BOY, BECAME ONE OF THE
PRINCIPAL CHIEFS OF THE SHO
SHONES BORN ABOUT 1804, HE
BECAME A CLOSE FRIEND OF BRIG-
HAM YOUNG AND THE MORMON
PEOPLE
12 Peter Skene Ogden
FUR TRAPPER AND TRADER FOR THE
BRITISH HUDSONT BAY FUR COM
PANY ALTHOUGH ONLY
A SHORT TIME 1823 HE LEFT HIS
NAME ON A UTAH CITY RIVER,
CANYON AND VALLEY THE COMING
RIVAL AMERICAN TRAPPERS AND
TRADERS PAVED THE WAY FOR THE
SETTLEMENT OF THE WEST
IN 1846 FATHER PIERRE JEAN DE
SMET MET THE MORMON PIONEERS
AT WINTER QUARTERS AND GAVE
THEM VALUABLE INFORMATION
CONCERNING THE VALLEYS OF THE
ROCKY MOUNTAINS HE CAME TO
UTAH A SECOND TIME IN 858 AS
CHAPLAIN IN JOHNSTON'S ARMY
16 Capt BLE Bonneville
EXPLORER, ADVENTURER AND
DREAMER, CAPT BONNEVILLE, AL-
THOUGH NEVER IN THE GREAT
BASIN, WAS HONORED BY POSTERITY
IN HAVING UTAH'S PREHISTORIC
LAKE NAMED FOR HIM. AT HIS EX
PENSE, CAPTOS R. WALKER IN 1833
EXPLORED TERRITORY NORTH AND
WEST OF GREAT SALT LAKE
THIS IS THE PLACE" MONUMENT
SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH