Captain Sutter's account of first discovery of gold

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Conga e pear 5-, Beian Ray n lercks ltue the Ditriel lat the Neer 2 t laliferni. Capt. Sutter's account of the first discovery of the Gold. I was riteng One afternoon," said the Captain, "just after my siesta, engaged, by the bye,in writing a letter to a relation of mine at Lucern, when I was interrupted by Mr. Maryhal a gent le man with whom I had freguant buciness transactions- bursting hurriedly into the reom From the unusual agitation in his navner /imagined that semething serious had occured, and, as we involuntarely do in this part of the world,Iat once glaneed to see f my rifle was in its proper placc You sheulsh knew that the mere appearance of M Marshal at that moment un the Fort,was qguite ORough to surpprise ne, as he had but two days ieft ene piare tomake some alierations in a mil for sawing pine planks, which he had just Mun up for me.some miles higher up the Americ- anos. When he had recovered himself a lztle, he toid me that, however great my surprise mighi be at hu unexpected reappearance, it would be much greabrwin I heard the in telligence he had come to bring me. 'Intelligence, he added: which if property profuted by, woula put both of us in possession of un heard-of-wealah-millions and millions of dallars, in fact: I frankly own, when I heard this that I thoug ht semething had tozched Marshall's brain, when suddataly all my musg irings ware put at an end to by his f hing ing on the lable a handful of scales of pure virgin g old I was fair-ly thunderstruck and asked him to explain what all this meant, when he wenton to say, that sccording to my iastractions, he had thrown the mill-wheel out of gear, to let the whole bedy of the water in the dami find a passage through the tail race, which was previously to narrow lo allew the walter to run of in sufficient quantity, whereby the wheel was prevented from efficiently perfor ming its work By this alteration the narrow channel was considerably enlarged, añd a mas of sand 2 gravel.carried of by bhi force of the torrent- Early in the morarng after this took placeMn Marshal was walking along the left Bank ef the stream when he perceived something which he at first lopkk fora piace of g-aclair transparant stone, very common here-glattering on one of the spots laid bare by the Sudden cerunb- ling away of the bank He paid no attention be this, bub while he was ginng direetrons to the york men, having abserved several simelar gittering fagments, his curiesity was so far eaciled, that he stoo ped dow'n &picked on of them up. Do yoiu kaow said MrMarshal to me, I positively deba tted within tayself two or three times whether I should take the trouble to bend my back to pick up one of the pieces and had derided on not deing se when further on, another glittering morsel caught my ere the largest of the pieces now before yu conadescended to pick it up, and to my astonishment found that it was'a thin scale of what appears o be pure gold'. He then gachered some twenty or thirty pieces which on ezamination conviin ced him that his suppoutions were right His first impression was, that this gold haad been lost or buried there, by same early Indian tribe-perhaps some of those mjrsterious in habitants of the west, of w hom we have no acount but who dwele on this continent centuries ago, and built those cities and tem ples, the rusins ef which are scaltered about thes solidary wilds.On proceding, however, to examine the neighbouring sorl, he discouered that it was more or less auriferous, This at once decided him He mouaded his horse, and rode down to me as fast as it could carry him vith the news. At the concluson of Mr Marshals account, and when I had convi need myself. from the specimens he had brought with him, that it was not exagerated, Ifell as mach ezcitedas hunself. I eagerly inguired Fhe had shown the Cold btie work people at the mill and was glad to hear that he had not ipoken be . ing le person about t We ag reed nut lo menlion the circaastance to any one and arranged te set off early ihe next day fpr the mill. On our arrival, just before sundown, we poket the sand about in various places, and bejore long succeeded in collecting between us more than an ounce of gold med up with a good deal of sand.I stayed al Mr Marshall's that night, and the next day we pfoaedeol sme lattle dstance up the south Fork, and found that golol ezisted along the whole course, not only un the bed of the main stream, where the had sabsided but in every little dried-up creek ana ravine Tndeed I think it us more plentful in these latter places, for my se if, with nothing more than a smal knife, picked out from dry gorge, a litte way up the mountain, a soliol lp of gold wich weighed nearly an ounce ard a half. Notwithstanding our precantions not to be observed, as soon we came back e che mill.we adticel y the eseitement of the working people that we had been dogged about an to complet our desop- pount ment,one ot che indians w ho had worked at the gold mne in the neighbourhood of Ta Paz cried ont in showing to us some spectimens picked ip By him self,- Oro2Oro- 0ro!! PORTAIT OF M MARSHAL, TAKEN FROM NATURE AT THE TIME WHEN HE MADE THE DISCOVERY OF GOLD IN CALIFORMIA VIEW OF SUTTER'S MILL OR PLACE WHERE THE FIRST COLD HAS BEEN DISCOVERED rered R Lith &Pub by Britton & Rey San Francisto. Cal

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too UNITED STATES OF ARRIGA Quis gel cach ACNAMENTO DAN 13 3- CM'rg TOO. TRANE LITER THE SPACE ABOVE IS RESERVED FOR POSTMARK. letter vell rell en sacramento with Dam adcherseel to Made in IN SPACE BELOW MAY BE WRITTEN SENDER'S NAME AND Made Excluizely for me to say soramento, Cal, N2,8249 m Imus Ehelbecer fóli Bennett Dear Friendl Buffetrich Sacr Xt