Front:
Vignettes of Americana
issued for the new Postage Rates
1975
E PLURIBUS UNUM
USA1
DEC
FIRST DAY OP 13SUE
1975
99801
The American Bald Eagle
National Emblem oftheUnited States
By Act of Congress
1782
ficial First Day Cover
AK
ONE NAT ON INDIVISIBL
Back:
Heetwood
13c AMERICAN EAGLE AND SHIELD
Not only was July 4, 1776, noted as the day when the many.) As symbols of war and peace, the eagle grasps a
Declaration of Independence was adopted, it was also the bundle of thirteen arrows in one foot, and an olive branch
day when the Continental Congress appointed a in the other. Protected in all states, our national bird is
committee “to bring in a device for a seal of the United the only eagle whose exclusive home is North America.
States of America.” Three famous men, members of Some years following the adoption of the American bald
many other committees, comprised this new group: eagle for the Great Seal, Franklin wrote a friend, “I wish
Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and John Adams. the bald eagle had not been chosen as the representative
Nearly six years passed before Congress could agree on of our country; he is a bird of bad moral character; like
an emblem. Finally on June 20, 1782, William Barton's those among men who live by sharping and robbing,
design was approved. It shows an American bald eagle he is generally poor, and often very lousy. The turkey is a
(Haliaetus leucocephalus) bearing a ribbon in its beak much more respectable bird, and withal a true original
bearing the inscription É pluribus unum (One out of native of America.”